{"id":581,"date":"2025-08-05T19:18:48","date_gmt":"2025-08-05T11:18:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dikalan.cn\/?p=581"},"modified":"2025-08-05T19:51:25","modified_gmt":"2025-08-05T11:51:25","slug":"how-to-build-a-shower-niche","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dikalan.cn\/ru\/how-to-build-a-shower-niche\/","title":{"rendered":"\u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0443\u0448\u0435\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0438\u0448\u0443"},"content":{"rendered":"

Are you looking to add both style and functionality to your shower? Building a shower niche, also known as a\u00a0soap niche<\/strong>\u00a0or shower shelf, is an excellent way to create additional storage space while enhancing the overall aesthetics of your bathroom. This guide will walk you through the process of installing a shower niche, from planning to finishing touches.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

I. Introduction<\/strong><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

A shower niche is a recessed storage area built into the wall of your shower. It provides a convenient place to store shampoo bottles, soap, and other bathing essentials without the need for bulky shower caddies or shelves that protrude into your showering space. Whether you\u2019re renovating an existing bathroom or building a new one, incorporating a shower niche can significantly improve both the functionality and visual appeal of your shower area.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Building a shower niche<\/strong>\u00a0may seem daunting at first, but with careful planning and the right techniques, it\u2019s a project that many DIY enthusiasts can tackle. This article will guide you through each step of the process, from initial design considerations to the final touches of grouting and sealing.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

II. Planning and Design<\/strong><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

Before you start building your shower niche, it\u2019s crucial to spend time on planning and design. This phase will help you avoid potential issues and ensure that your shower niche meets both your functional needs and aesthetic preferences.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Types of Shower Niches:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

There are two main types of shower niches to consider:<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1. Horizontal niches: These are wider than they are tall and are great for storing multiple items side by side.<\/p>\n

2. Vertical niches: These are taller than they are wide and can be an excellent choice for maximizing storage in a narrow space or creating a dramatic visual effect.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Choosing the Right Location:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

The location of your shower niche is critical for both functionality and structural integrity. Here are some key considerations:<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1. Avoid areas with plumbing pipes, electrical wiring, or load-bearing studs. These elements can complicate the installation process and potentially compromise your home\u2019s structure.<\/p>\n

2. If possible, avoid placing the niche on an exterior wall. If you must use an exterior wall, additional waterproofing and insulation measures will be necessary to prevent moisture and temperature issues.<\/p>\n

3. Consider the \u201csplash zone\u201d of your shower. Place the niche where it\u2019s easily accessible but not directly in the path of water from the showerhead.<\/p>\n

4. Align the niche with your planned tile layout to create a cohesive look and simplify the tiling process.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Size and Dimensions:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

The size of your niche will depend on several factors:<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1. The space available between wall studs (typically 14.5 inches for 16-inch on-center framing)<\/p>\n

2. The size of items you plan to store<\/p>\n

3. Your aesthetic preferences<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

A common size for a shower niche is about 12 inches wide by 24 inches tall, but custom sizes can be created to suit your specific needs. Remember to account for the thickness of your backer board and tile when planning the final interior dimensions of your niche.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Design Considerations:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

To create a shower niche that\u2019s both functional and visually appealing, consider the following design elements:<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1. Align the niche with your tile grout lines for a seamless look.<\/p>\n

2. Consider using contrasting tile or a different material inside the niche to create a focal point.<\/p>\n

3. If building a tall niche, think about incorporating multiple shelves for versatile storage options.<\/p>\n

4. Ensure the bottom of the niche is slightly sloped towards the shower to prevent water from pooling.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

By carefully considering these planning and design aspects, you\u2019ll set a strong foundation for building a shower niche that enhances both the functionality and aesthetics of your shower space. In the next section, we\u2019ll discuss the materials and tools you\u2019ll need to bring your shower niche design to life.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

III. Materials and Tools<\/strong><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

Before you begin building your shower niche, it\u2019s essential to gather all the necessary materials and tools. Having everything on hand will help ensure a smooth and efficient installation process.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Common Materials Used:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

1. Backer board: Cement board or foam board (like Wedi board) are popular choices for their water-resistant properties.<\/p>\n

2. Waterproofing membrane: This could be a liquid membrane or a sheet membrane like Schluter-Kerdi.<\/p>\n

3. Thinset mortar: For adhering the backer board and tiles.<\/p>\n

4. Tiles: Choose tiles that match or complement your shower walls.<\/p>\n

5. Grout: Pre-sealed or epoxy grout is recommended for its water-resistant properties.<\/p>\n

6. Caulk: Silicone caulk for sealing edges and corners.<\/p>\n

7. Screws and washers: For securing the backer board.<\/p>\n

8. Shelf material (if not using tiled shelves): Options include glass, stainless steel, or stone.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Waterproofing Options:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Proper waterproofing is crucial for preventing moisture damage. You have two main options:<\/p>\n

1. Traditional method: Install cement board and apply a waterproofing membrane.<\/p>\n

2. All-in-one system: Use a waterproof foam board system like Wedi, which acts as both backer board and waterproofing membrane.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Necessary Tools:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

1. Measuring tape and level<\/p>\n

2. Pencil for marking<\/p>\n

3. Utility knife or saw for cutting backer board<\/p>\n

4. Drill for securing backer board<\/p>\n

5. Notched trowel for applying thinset<\/p>\n

6. Tile saw or wet saw for cutting tiles<\/p>\n

7. Rubber float for grouting<\/p>\n

8. Sponge for cleaning tiles<\/p>\n

9. Caulk gun<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

IV. Framing the Niche<\/strong><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

With your materials and tools ready, it\u2019s time to start building your shower niche. The first step is framing the niche in your shower wall.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Preparing the Wall:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

1. Locate the studs in your shower wall using a stud finder.<\/p>\n

2. Choose a location between studs that aligns with your planned tile layout.<\/p>\n

3. Mark the outline of your niche on the wall, ensuring it\u2019s level and plumb.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Creating the Rough Opening:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

1. Cut out the existing drywall or backer board within your marked outline using a utility knife or saw.<\/p>\n

2. Be careful not to damage any plumbing or electrical components behind the wall.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Installing Blocking and Supports:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

1. Cut 2\u00d74 lumber to fit horizontally between the studs at the top and bottom of your niche opening.<\/p>\n

2. Secure these blocks to the studs using screws or nails.<\/p>\n

3. If you\u2019re creating a floor-to-ceiling niche, you may need to remove a section of the bottom wall plate. Do this carefully to avoid damaging the drywall on the other side of the wall.<\/p>\n

4. For added support, especially in larger niches, consider adding vertical studs on either side of the niche.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Remember, if you\u2019re unsure about modifying the framing, especially on load-bearing walls, it\u2019s best to consult with a professional. The goal is to create a sturdy frame that will support your niche and maintain the structural integrity of your wall.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

V. Installing the Backer Board<\/strong><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

Once your niche is framed, the next step is to install the backer board. This provides a stable, water-resistant surface for your tiles.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Cutting and Fitting the Backer Board:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

1. Measure the interior of your framed niche carefully.<\/p>\n

2. Cut pieces of backer board to fit the back, sides, top, and bottom of the niche. The side pieces should be cut to overlap the back piece slightly.<\/p>\n

3. For the bottom piece, cut it so that it slopes slightly towards the shower (about 1\/16 inch per 3 inches) to ensure proper drainage.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Securing the Backer Board:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

1. Apply a bead of thinset mortar or sealant to the framing before placing each piece of backer board.<\/p>\n

2. Start with the back piece, then install the sides, top, and bottom.<\/p>\n

3. Secure each piece with screws and washers, placing them every 6-8 inches.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Sealing Seams and Corners:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

1. Apply thinset mortar or sealant to all seams and corners.<\/p>\n

2. For added protection, you can apply waterproof tape or mesh tape over the seams.<\/p>\n

3. If using a foam board system like Wedi, use the manufacturer\u2019s recommended sealant for all joints.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

By properly installing and sealing your backer board, you create a solid, water-resistant foundation for your shower niche. In the next section, we\u2019ll cover the critical step of waterproofing to ensure your niche remains moisture-free for years to come.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

VI. Waterproofing the Niche<\/strong><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

Proper waterproofing is crucial to prevent moisture from seeping into your wall and causing damage. This step is especially important for shower niches, as they are prone to water accumulation.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Applying Waterproofing Membrane:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

1. If using a liquid membrane:<\/p>\n

\u2013 Apply the membrane with a brush or roller, ensuring even coverage.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Pay special attention to corners and seams.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Apply at least two coats, allowing each to dry completely.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

2. If using a sheet membrane (like Schluter-Kerdi):<\/p>\n

\u2013 Cut pieces to fit each surface of the niche, allowing for 2-inch overlaps.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Apply thinset mortar to the backer board and embed the membrane, smoothing out any air bubbles.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Sealing Corners and Edges:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

1. Use preformed inside and outside corner pieces for added protection.<\/p>\n

2. Apply these pieces with thinset mortar or the manufacturer\u2019s recommended adhesive.<\/p>\n

3. Overlap the corner pieces with your main waterproofing membrane.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Special Considerations for Curbless Niches:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

If your niche extends to the floor (like in a floor-to-ceiling design):<\/p>\n

1. Ensure the waterproofing membrane extends onto the shower floor.<\/p>\n

2. Use a single piece of membrane to cover the transition from the niche to the floor when possible.<\/p>\n

3. Pay extra attention to the bottom corners, as these are most prone to water accumulation.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

VII. Tiling the Niche<\/strong><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

With the waterproofing complete, you\u2019re ready to tile your shower niche. This step will give your niche its final, polished look.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Planning the Tile Layout:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

1. Dry-lay your tiles to plan the layout, ensuring symmetry and minimal tile cuts.<\/p>\n

2. Consider using a contrasting tile or pattern inside the niche for visual interest.<\/p>\n

3. Plan for the tile on the shower walls to align with the niche edges for a clean look.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Cutting and Installing Tiles:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

1. Begin tiling the shower walls around the niche first.<\/p>\n

2. For the niche, start with the back wall, then do the bottom, sides, and top.<\/p>\n

3. Use spacers to maintain consistent grout lines.<\/p>\n

4. For a high-end look, consider mitering the tiles at the front edges of the niche.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Creating a Sloped Bottom:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

1. Ensure the bottom tiles have a slight slope towards the shower (about 1\/16 inch per 3 inches).<\/p>\n

2. This can be achieved by building up thinset at the back of the bottom tile.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Finishing Edges:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

You have several options for finishing the front edges of your niche:<\/p>\n

1. Mitered edges: Cut the tiles at a 45-degree angle for a seamless look.<\/p>\n

2. Bullnose tiles: Use specially made edge tiles for a smooth, finished look.<\/p>\n

3. Tile trim: Install metal or plastic edge trim for a clean, modern appearance.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

VIII. Installing Shelves<\/strong><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

If your niche design includes shelves, now is the time to install them.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Types of Shelves:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

1. Built-in tiled shelves: These are part of the niche structure and tiled along with the rest of the niche.<\/p>\n

2. \u0421\u044a\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0438: \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043d\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0435\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0439.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

1. \u041f\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0430: \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043d \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u043f\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0438\u0448\u0438.<\/p>\n

2. \u0421\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043b\u043e: \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439, \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0434.<\/p>\n

3. \u041d\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0435\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c: \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0447\u0438\u0449\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0430\u044f.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

1. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043a:<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0441\u0430.<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0423\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0438\u0448\u0438.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

2. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0441\u044a\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043a:<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0448\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u044b \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f.<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0423\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u041d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u0434\u0443\u0448\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

IX. \u0417\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/strong><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0443\u0448\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0438\u0448\u0438 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0412\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043a\u0438:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

1. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0443\u0448\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u044d\u043f\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u0435\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432.<\/p>\n

2. \u0412\u044b\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043a\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u0448 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043a\u0438:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

1. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043a\u0443 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f.<\/p>\n

2. \u041d\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043a\u0443, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0448\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0435\u0451 \u0432 \u0448\u0432\u044b.<\/p>\n

3. \u0423\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u044b\u0442\u043e\u043a \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043a\u0438, \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430 \u0448\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0443\u0433\u043b\u043e\u043c 90 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043a \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n

4. \u041e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0443\u0431\u043a\u043e\u0439, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043a\u0443 \u0438\u0437 \u0448\u0432\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n

5. \u0414\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043a\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0438:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

1. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u044d\u043f\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043a\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n

2. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043d\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043d \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0438.<\/p>\n

3. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044f \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0448\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043c, \u0432\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0438 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0434\u0443\u0448\u0435\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0438\u0448\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0434 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0443\u0448\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044f\u043c - \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447 \u043a \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

X. \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0438<\/strong><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u0434\u0443\u0448\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0438\u0448\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430, \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438:<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u041e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

1. \u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0443\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u0448\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435.<\/p>\n

2. \u0412\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0438\u0448\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0443\u0448\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0441\u0448\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430.<\/p>\n

3. \u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0443\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0432:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

1. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0432 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0441\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u044b\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\n

2. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0438, \u0443\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n

3. \u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0438, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043d\u0438\u0448\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0443\u0448\u0430.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

1. \u041d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u044b: \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0448\u0438\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0439, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n

2. \u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0444\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433\u043e\u0432: \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0433\u043b\u044b \u043f\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0434\u0443\u0448\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n

3. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b: \u0434\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b \u0443\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043a \u0434\u0443\u0448\u0443.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

XI. \u0417\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0421\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0434\u0443\u0448\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0438\u0448\u0438 - \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u044d\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0443\u0448\u0430. \u0422\u0449\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044f \u0434\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438, \u0432\u044b \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0435.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u041f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0448\u0430\u0433\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u0443\u0448\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0438\u0448\u0438 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442:<\/p>\n

1. \u0412\u0434\u0443\u043c\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d<\/p>\n

2. \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430<\/p>\n

3. \u0422\u0449\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0448\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0438<\/p>\n

4. \u041f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0438\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/p>\n

5. \u0422\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043a\u0430<\/p>\n

6. \u0412\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044f\u043c \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0448\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0445<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0425\u043e\u0442\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0434\u0443\u0448\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0438\u0448\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 DIY-\u044d\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0448\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439-\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0432\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0433\u0438\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u044b, \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044f\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0412\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u0434\u0443\u0448\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0448\u044c \u043a \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0435\u0436\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u0443\u0448\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0443. \u041d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0438\u0448\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0443\u0448\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u044b, \u0438\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u041f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0448 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u00a0\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0443\u0448\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0438\u0448\u0438<\/strong>, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e, \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430. \u041f\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430, \u0432\u044b \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0437\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043c.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0421 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0443\u0448\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u044b \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043c, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0443 \u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b. \u0423\u0434\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430!<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Are you looking to add both style and functionality to your shower? Building a shower niche, also known as a\u00a0soap niche\u00a0or shower shelf, is an excellent way to create additional storage space while enhancing the overall aesthetics of your bathroom. This guide will walk you through the process of installing a shower niche, from planning […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":588,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-581","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cases","category-news"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dikalan.cn\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/581","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dikalan.cn\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dikalan.cn\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dikalan.cn\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dikalan.cn\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=581"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.dikalan.cn\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/581\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dikalan.cn\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/588"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dikalan.cn\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=581"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dikalan.cn\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=581"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dikalan.cn\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=581"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}